at MASS MoCA
Image: Yto Barrada, Tangier Island Wall. Photography by Brian J. Green, courtesy of Lower Manhattan Culture Center Arts Center at Governors Island, New York.
As a noun, a baffle is a partition or artificial obstacle that checks and regulates passage (of air, of water, of sound). But it is used more commonly as a verb: to baffle is to confuse or to perplex, to trick and to cheat. Over the past twenty years, artist Yto Barrada (Moroccan, French, b. 1971) has built a practice exploring borders, both natural and manufactured, and the tools and languages we use to navigate and outsmart them.
Ways to Baffle the Wind is an exhibition of films, sculpture, textiles and works on paper—of games, experiments, found materials that model, parody, and learn from our attempts to regulate and organize nature. Crab pots, cotton balls, natural dyes, and wooden blocks are put to use in the study of natural phenomena. They figure in both personal experiences and in scientific studies of matter and movement beyond our control.
The exhibition is a collaboration between Rivers Institute for Contemporary Art & Thought, based in New Orleans, and MASS MoCA in North Adams, Massachusetts. The exhibition includes the artist’s film about her mother’s state-sponsored trip to America — “Tree Identification for Beginners”—researched in the archives of the Amistad Research Center, also based in New Orleans.
This exhibition was made possible through the generous support of The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts and Pace Gallery.
Yto Barrada
Tangier Island Wall, 2019
crab pots and rocks
Variable dimensions;
each crab pot 21 x 24 x 24 in.
Courtesy of the artist, Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Tangier Island Wall, 2019 (Side View)
crab pots and rocks
Variable dimensions;
each crab pot 21 x 24 x 24 in.
Courtesy of the artist, Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Tangier Island Wall, 2019 (detail)
crab pots and rocks
Variable dimensions;
each crab pot 21 x 24 x 24 in.
Courtesy of the artist, Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Untitled (Ibn Battuta 1), 2019
cotton and dyes from plant extracts
81 x 135 in.
Courtesy of the artist, Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Untitled (Ibn Battuta 1), 2019 (detail)
cotton and dyes from plant extracts
81 x 135 in.
Courtesy of the artist, Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Jeu de construction Thérèse - la Casbah d’Alger [Thérèse Unit Blocks], 2017
Unruly objects (Suite for Thérèse Rivière)
Painted wood
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Jeu de construction Thérèse - la Casbah d’Alger [Thérèse Unit Blocks], 2017
Unruly objects (Suite for Thérèse Rivière) (Detail)
Painted wood
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Ways to Baffle the Wind (après Florian Fouché et Janmari après Fernand Deligny), 2021
Fan, rocks, string, cotton balls
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Ways to Baffle the Wind (après Florian Fouché et Janmari après Fernand Deligny), 2021 (Detail)
Fan, rocks, string, cotton balls
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
La Gâche de papier, 2019
Proofs from the artist’s special-edition books, Tree Identification for Beginners (with archival materials from the papers of the Reverend Dr. James H. Robinson, founder of Operation Crossroads Africa, at Amistad Research Center, New Orleans) and The Dye Garden (preparatory materials for the building of The Mothership residency, Tangier)
Yto Barrada
Resurrection of the Wild Flowers, 2021
Void fill, crab pot
Crab pot: 21 x 24 x 24 in.
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Sleep Paralysis, 2021
Vitrine objects from left to right:
Furrowed brow; grinding teeth; Dodge and burn darkroom tools; flower frogs; ceramic iPhone holder; cotton; exquisite corpse; corrosion; Le Chasse-Ennui; aluminum, brass, and copper stinking iris seed pods
Varied dimensions
Courtesy of the artist
Installation view of Yto Barrada: Ways to Baffle the Wind, MASS MoCA, North Adams, November 20, 2021–May 29, 2023.
Yto Barrada
After the Parade, 2019
Child’s wave costume
46 x 43.5 in.
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
A Dyer’s Sample Book, 2018
Lucite acrylic resin, natural dye cotton swatches
5 × 5 × 5 in. (12.7 cm × 12.7 cm × 12.7 cm), each
Edition 1 of 3
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Untitled (After Vega’s mood diagram ‘How do you feel about your
Summer?’), White, 2017
Cotton, wool, handmade in collaboration with Darna’s
Women Weaving Workshop, Tangier
104 × 66 in. (264.2 cm × 167.6 cm)
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Land and Water Forms (For Bettina) , 2021
Left to right, top to bottom: archipelago/lake systems,
peninsula/gulf, isthmus/strait, cape/bay, island/lake Acrylic and gesso on cardboard
16-3/4 × 16-¾ in. (42.5 cm × 42.5 cm), each
19-1/2 × 19-1/2 × 1-½ in. (49.5 cm × 49.5 cm × 3.8 cm), each framed
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Land and Water Forms (For Bettina), 2021
Acrylic and gesso on cardboard
16-3/4 × 16-¾ in. (42.5 cm × 42.5 cm), each
19-1/2 × 19-1/2 × 1-½ in. (49.5 cm × 49.5 cm × 3.8 cm), each framed
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Untitled, 2021
Wallpaper sample screens, newsprint, wood, cinder
blocks, grid, cotton balls
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Untitled, 2021
Wallpaper sample screens, newsprint, wood, cinder
blocks, grid, cotton balls
Dimensions variable
Courtesy of the artist and Pace Gallery
Yto Barrada
Tree Identification for Beginners, 2017 (in situ)
16mm transferred to digital video, color, sound
36 minutes
Edition 1 of 5
Courtesy of the artist, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Pace Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
Tree Identification for Beginners, 2017 (Film Still)
16mm transferred to digital video, color, sound
36 minutes
Edition 1 of 5
Courtesy of the artist, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Pace Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Yto Barrada
The Power of Two or Three Suns, 2020 (Film Still)
16mm transferred to digital video, sound, color
10 minutes
Edition 5 of 5
Courtesy of the artist, Sfeir-Semler Gallery, Pace Gallery, and Galerie Polaris
Reviews
“Weather and Wordplay: Yto Barrada Interviewed by Cassie Packard”
By Cassie Packard
BOMB Magazine
April 4, 2022
“Ways to Baffle the Wind—Exploring Humanity and Nature at MASS MoCA”
By Chloe Pingeon
The Arts Fuse
January 29, 2022